Lời giải:ĐK: $\cos 3x>\frac{-1}{2}$

PT $\Rightarrow 4\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(1-\cos x)-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-2+[1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\cos x-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\sin 2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos 2x+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x-\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})=0

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})$

$\Rightarrow x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$ hoặc $-x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$

Vậy......

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}.sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}.sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\\pi-3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{19\pi}{96}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\); k\(\in Z\)

1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)

⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)

⇒ cos²x + 3sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2 + 2sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0

⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0

⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)

Còn lại tự giải

7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx

a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi

=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi

b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi

=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi

d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi

=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi

=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)

=>x-pi/3=kpi

=>x=kpi+pi/3

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x-cos3x.cos5x}{cos3x.cosx}-4\left[1-2sin^2\left(2x+\frac{11\pi}{2}\right)\right]-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2cos^2x-cos2x-cos8x}{cos4x+cos2x}-4cos\left(4x+11\pi\right)-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{cos4x+cos2x}+4cos4x-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos8x+4\left(cos4x-cos2x\right)\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos8x+4cos^24x-4cos^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2cos^24x-1\right)+4cos^24x-2\left(1+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)